for the following reasons:
Firstly, he thinks/says…
Also, he points out that…
In addition, in his opinion, …
Q4
In the lecture, the professor mainly talked about the theory that…
To reinforce the theory, the professor gave two reasons/examples in his speech.
The first one is that…
The other one is that…
And that’s the two reasons/ examples the speaker presented to explain his idea.
TYPE 1：
The reading passage: definition
Listening passage: examples, study, research
模版：
The reading passage gives the definition of…, which is…
In the lecture, the professor goes on to demonstrate it by introducing some researches/examples/ experiments.
The first is…
This research proved that…
The second is…
(Additional investigations also showed that)
TYPE 2:
The reading passage: the phenomenon / the problem/the process /some functions/some features
Listening passage: research, analysis...
模版：
The reading passage describes the phenomenon / the problem/the process /some functions/some features of…
XXX is… (定义的内容)
In the listening passage, the professor continues to demonstrates it by introducing some researches /analyses
The first is…
The second is…
TYPE 3:
The reading passage: a conception held by/the principle/ the application/the cause/the effect
Listening passage: specific aspects
模版：
The reading passage introduces a conception held by/the principle/ the application/the cause/the effect
In the listening passage, the professor describes several specific aspects of…
Firstly,…
Secondly,…
Q5
(10”problem+17”each solution+10”choice &why)
In the conversation, the woman’s problem is that…
is having a hard time dealing with the problem that...
The man comes up with 2/3 solutions to her problem.
offers her 2/3 possible solutions.
At first, he suggests that she do…. However, she’s concerned that…
His other recommendation is to…, while in the woman’s opinion …
Besides, the man thinks it is reasonable to…, while the situation is that…
From my point of view, I think the second choice is preferable because…/ for the following reasons:
If it were my choice, I would choose the former/latter one, because…
The woman is trying to decide…/ figure out… what to do with… and her friend makes a couple of suggestions/ recommendations.
He encourages her to…. The advantage of this method is…
The other idea is to…
I think she should go with the second idea because…
Q6
(15”theory+20”each example)
In the lecture, the professor provides two examples to illustrate the theory/phenomenon that…
The first one is that…
Another example is that…
And that’s the two examples the professor presented to explain the theory/phenomenon.
In the lecture, the professor discusses … in several points/aspects.
Firstly, he points that…. For instance, …
Secondly, he mentions that
and he shows some data/research about
Finally, he states that
According to the lecture, there are two major criteria for…
First, she mentions, and I’m quoting here,…
Point out, present, describe, state, mention, discuss, provide, demonstrate, introduce, give (example)…
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