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【高中英语】词汇辨析(更新中)

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(一)trip,journey,travel,tour,voyage
(1)trip一般指短距离的旅行;journey一般指时间和距离都较长的陆路旅行。在现代英语中,trip和journey常可通用,和trip,journey搭配的动词有make,take和go on。
如:
make/take/go on a trip/journey to Europe到欧洲旅行
on a/one’s trip/journey;on a short/long pleasant trip/journey
Have a pleasant trip.
祝旅行愉快。
The journey to the seaside will take not more than two days.
到海边去旅行最多需要花两天时间。
I at once began making preparations for a trip home.
我马上开始为回家的旅途做准备。
(2)travel常用作抽象名词,泛指“旅行,旅游”,指具体旅行时常用复数,但前面不用many或数词。
e.g.a book of travels/travel books 游记
travel service 旅行社
He came back home after years of foreign travel.
国外多年旅行后,他回到了家乡。
I made a few foreign friends during my travels.
我在旅行时结识了几位外国朋友。
travel还可以用作及物动词和不及物动词。
e.g.He is fond of travelling.
他喜欢旅行。
He is travelling in Africa.
他在非洲旅行。
She planned to travel round the world.
她打算环球旅行。
He has travelled(over)the whole world.
他曾周游全球。
(3)voyage指水上或空中旅行,不拘距离长短。
e.g.Only a few men survived the voyage.
这次航海只有几个人幸存。
He got seasick during the voyage.
在航行中他晕船。
(4)tour指“周游,巡回旅行”,常是访问一系列地方后又回到原出发地。
Our American friends are making a tour of Shanghai.
我们的美国朋友正在对上海进行巡回旅行。


1楼2014-06-25 16:44回复
    (三)dress,wear,put on,have on
    这几个词都可表示“穿”,区别如下:
    1. 从所接宾语来看:dress 要接“人”作宾语(不接“衣”作宾语),而其余的则要接“衣”作宾语(而不接“人”作宾语)。
    She dressed the baby. 她给婴儿穿衣服。
    She was wearing her mother’s coat. 她穿她母亲的大衣。
    Put your coat on when you go out. 出去时穿上外套。
    She has a red jacket on. 她穿着一件红色的短上衣。
    2. 从表示动作与状态来看:wear 和 have on 通常指穿着衣服的状态,put on 通常指穿衣的动作,而 dress 既可指动作也可以指状态。如:
    She wore [had on] a new dress. 她穿着一件新衣服。
    Put on your clothes quickly. 赶快穿上衣服。
    She is dressing herself. 她在穿衣服。
    She always dresses in black. 她总是穿黑衣服。
    注:dress 还通常用于被动语态。如:
    The girl was poorly dressed. 这女孩衣着寒酸。
    He was dressed as a woman. 他男扮女装。
    3. 从所使用的时态和语态来看:wear 和 have on 虽然都可表示穿衣的状态,但 wear 可用于进行时态和被动语态,而 have on 却既不可用于进行时态也不可用于被动语态。如:
    He was wearing a new jacket. 他当时穿着一件新夹克。
    Such clothes are not often worn nowadays. 现在那样的衣服很少有人穿了。
    4. wear 除可表示穿衣外,还可表示戴表(花、纪念章等)以及留头发或胡须等,而 dress, put on 一般不这样用。如:
    He seldom wears a watch. 他很少戴表。
    He wears his hair long. 他留着长发。
    注:have on 有时也这样用。如:
    They all had dark glasses on. 他们都戴着墨镜。
    另外,dress 可用作名词表示“衣服”,其它词不能这样用。


    3楼2014-06-25 17:03
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      (五)keep与keep on
      两者均可后接动名词(不接不定式),区别如下:
      1. 表示反复发生的动作(即动作之间略有间隔)时,两者可互换。
      如:
      They kept (on) talking about it. 他们一直在谈论此事。
      My shoe laces keep (on) coming undone. 我的鞋带老是松开。
      2. 表示持续的状态或连续不断的动作(动作之间没有间隔)时, 通常只用 keep doing sth。
      如:
      He kept standing during the meeting. 开会时他一直站着。
      We kept hoping that they would have a chance to come to China some day. 我们一直希望他们什么时候有机会到中国来。
      3. 表示将一直在做的事继续做下去,通常只用 keep on doing。
      如:
      He kept on working after dark. 天黑了他还继续干。
      Don’t give up; keep on trying. 别灰心,继续努力。
      注:这样的 keep on doing可与 go on doing 换用。如:
      The boys kept [went] on doing their homework in spite of interruptions. 尽管有干扰,孩子们仍继续做自己的作业。
      4. 有时若意义明确,keep on 后的 doing sth 可省略,而 keep 后却不能省略 doing sth。
      如:
      The rain kept on for several days. 雨一连下了好几天。  


      5楼2014-07-04 15:26
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