狼吧 关注:46,098贴子:925,317
  • 24回复贴,共1

【分享】150709Red Wolf Wars 红狼之战

只看楼主收藏回复

原文地址:http://www.blueridgeoutdoors.com/go-outside/red-wolf-wars/
Red Wolf Wars
发表于2015.07.01 BY BEN PRATER

=====================================================================
提供:@Sirius_天狼
翻译:@Sirius_天狼
感谢:@黑羽嗥月 @WolfSounds @wathog001 @Omegawolf_reis

狼吧编译局出品·仅供学习交流使用,严禁用于商业用途


IP属地:北京本楼含有高级字体1楼2015-07-09 23:14回复
    —相关问题Q&A


    Why is the NC Wildlife Resources Commission (NCWRC) proposing to end theRed Wolf Recovery program, and what can be done?
    为什么NCWRC要提议终止红狼恢复计划?我们能做些什么?
    As of January 2015, the NCWRC passed two resolutions that requested the USFish & Wildlife Service (USFWS) end the Red Wolf Recovery Program andcapture and remove all red wolves from private lands. This resolution threatensthe very existence of the species. Over 27 years of recovery would be halted,and the species would once again go extinct in the wild. The reasons cited bythe NCWRC are that the Recovery Program has been a failure, the wolves arehybridizing with coyotes, and sea level rise will force the wolves onto privatelands. The latter is ironic since the state of North Carolina does notrecognize the reality of climate change and passed a law banning any discussionon sea level rise until 2016.
    2015年1月,NCWRC通过了两项决议,要求USFWS终止红狼恢复计划,并把所有私人领地上的红狼挪走,这真正威胁到了红狼的生存。27年的苦心经营将被中断,红狼也可能再次野外灭绝。NCWRC宣称,保护计划已彻底失败:红狼与郊狼杂交,海平面的上升也会迫使红狼侵入私人领地。但后一条真是天大的讽刺,因为NC政府不承认气候变化的现实,还通过了一项法案,禁止了2016年之前任何有关海平面上升的讨论。
    Public comments are crucial. Howl for the wolves: let the U.S. Fish andWildlife Service know that the red wolves deserve protection and the RecoveryProgram needs to be continued. Email comments to Cynthia Dohner, SoutheastRegional Director of the U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service, at cynthia_dohner@fws.govand Dan Ashe, Director of the U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service, at dan_ashe@fws.gov.
    公众的评论是至关重要的。我们要替红狼们发出声音,要让USFWS意识到保护红狼的必要性,敦促USFWS尽快恢复保护项目。你可以向USFWS东南区主管CynthiaDohner(cynthia_dohner@fws.gov)和USFWS主管Dan Ashe(dan_ashe@fws.gov)发邮件,表达你的看法。
    Is there any chance of ever bringing the red wolf back to the Smokiesand/or southern Appalachians?
    有可能把红狼重新引进大烟山和/或南阿巴拉契亚山吗?
    Alligator River represents the only location where red wolves have beensuccessfully reintroduced to the wild. Other reintroduction programs have beeninitiated but failed. Red wolves were released into Great Smoky Mountains NationalPark in the early 1990s but were recaptured after the wolves left the parkboundaries in search of prey. Fearing conflicts with nearby cattle farmers, theprogram was ended in 1998.
    目前世上野放红狼成功的地方只有一个,那就是Alligator河,其他的项目都毫无例外的失败了。红狼在20世纪90年代被引入大烟山国家公园,但由于常常越过公园边界去搜寻猎物,它们又被抓了回来。因为担心与附近的牧民发生冲突,这项计划于1998年终止。
    For the red wolf to return to Southern Appalachians, human attitudes mustshift. With sea level rise threatening the coastal population, the best hopefor red wolves is to be returned to the vast stretches of public lands inwestern North Carolina.
    如果红狼想回归南阿巴拉契亚山,人类的态度就必须转变。海平面的上升威胁着沿海的种群,故对于红狼来说,最大的希望便是能回归北卡罗来纳州西部一望无垠的公共土地上。
    Are wolves and coyotes interbreeding? Are these coy-wolves a good or badthing?
    红狼与郊狼能杂交吗?这些“混血郊狼”的出现是好是坏?
    While wolves and coyotes share much of their genes, they are classified asseparate species and are managed as such. For most of their history coyotes andred wolves did not interbreed as most coyotes inhabited the western states andtheir migrations were suppressed by healthy wolf populations. As wolves wereexterminated from their native range, the range of the coyote expanded. Withwolves becoming more isolated, healthy wolf pack dynamics broke down, andwolves in search of mates began to interbreed with coyotes. This interbreedinghas caused genetic introgression of coyotes into the red wolf populations andhas produced coyote/wolf hybrids sometimes referred to as coy-wolves. Only ahealthy population of red wolves that is allowed to expand can overcome thebiological invasion of coyotes.
    尽管狼与郊狼在基因上有许多共同点,它们仍被划分为不同的物种,受到不同的管控。历史上绝大部分时间中,郊狼与红狼并不会杂交,因为大多数郊狼分布在西部地区,它们的迁徙受到健康狼种群的压制。但当狼被清除后,郊狼的领地便扩张了。随着狼种群越来越孤立,健康的狼群动态土崩瓦解,那些寻找伴侣的狼开始与郊狼杂交。这些杂交引起了从郊狼到红狼的遗传渐渗现象,导致了郊狼-狼杂交种——有时也叫“混血郊狼”的出现。而唯有健康红狼种群的扩张才能克服郊狼的生物入侵。
    BLUE RIDGE OUTDOORS » EXCLUDE » RED WOLF WARS


    IP属地:北京本楼含有高级字体5楼2015-07-09 23:20
    回复
      ============================END=================================


      IP属地:北京6楼2015-07-09 23:20
      收起回复
        独特、优雅的红狼!!天狼辛苦了,顶一个


        IP属地:中国香港来自Android客户端7楼2015-07-09 23:21
        收起回复
          废话不多说,一句搞定

          【保护我们】


          IP属地:中国香港8楼2015-07-09 23:30
          收起回复
            其实我只是在那里逗比而已,没帮上什么忙orz


            IP属地:广东来自iPhone客户端9楼2015-07-09 23:35
            收起回复
              nc政府=脑残政府,宁愿在白头海雕的身上花钱,也不愿为红狼做出点贡献,想想,只有1%啊!


              来自Android客户端10楼2015-07-10 13:05
              收起回复
                睁眼说瞎话,如此不愿直视自己的问题却尽一切努力推到其他物种身上,这样的政府还是给炸平好了


                来自Android客户端11楼2015-07-10 14:08
                收起回复
                  现在人真是。。喜欢某种动物就特意关注保护它,不喜欢的就任凭它死去或赶尽杀绝。


                  12楼2015-07-11 01:06
                  回复
                    闵煮资油的政府和沐浴在闵煮制度之下的北美村逼就这样一唱一和也是挺6的


                    来自Android客户端13楼2015-07-11 10:39
                    回复
                      就像天朝政府保护大熊猫却导致白鳍豚华南虎悲剧一样


                      14楼2015-07-11 18:57
                      收起回复
                        点开那个页面可以自动翻译


                        15楼2015-07-13 11:49
                        收起回复