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本资料是奥风英语新课标《高中英语语法完全突破》视频教程的配套资料。供学生在学习视频教程时做笔记使用，可以调节学生的学习节奏，使学生手耳眼脑齐动，加深印象，增强学习效果。既适合学生看视频自学，也适合学校、辅导班老师上课使用。
奥风《高中英语语法完全突破》系列资料包括：
Ⅰ.《高中英语语法完全突破》视频教程（学习）
Ⅱ. 《高中英语语法完全突破学习笔记本》（记忆）
Ⅲ.《精编高考语法专项练习》（练习）
三位一体，系统全面，配套完善，故又称“语法三剑客”
《高中英语语法完全突破》由魏训刚老师主讲，教程重点突出，覆盖全面，深入浅出，平实易懂，紧扣高考，直击考点。可谓教程在手，语法无忧。
第一讲：名词
一、名词的分类
名词 ___________________
普通名词 ___________________ ___________________
___________________
___________________ ___________________
___________________
1. 专有名词
表示____________________________________________________。
如： Tom, PekingUniversity, the United Nations
特性：
① __________________________________________。
② __________________________________________。
2. 普通名词
泛指__________________________________________。
如： student, actor, money
分为：
可数名词 如：_________________________
不可数名词 如：__________________________________
可数名词包括：
个体名词：________________________________________________
如：garden, actor, hammer
集体名词：________________________________________________
如：family, class, staff, team
集体名词做主语时谓语动词用单数还是复数？
如：My class _______________(be)rather noisy yesterday.
The audience______________________________________________
The staff is/are against the plan.
强调集体：动词用__________
如：His family is very large-he hasthree sons and two daughters.
强调个体：动词用_________
如：My family ______________________.
有些集体名词做主语时动词只用复数：________________________________
如：The police ______________________________.
The cattle_______________________________________
不可数名词包括：
物质名词：表示__________________________________________
如： cotton, water, ink, wood
抽像名词：表示_______________________________________________
如：_______________________________________________________
物质名词的特殊情况
1. 有些可用作可数名词表示：________________________
如：_____________________________________
He can’t drink much. _____________________________________.
_________________________________________________
2. 部分物质名词的复数形式__________________
如：The island _________________________________________.
waters__________________________
Villagers are__________________________________________________.
rains 雨季 sands沙滩 woods森林
部分物质/抽象名词可作个体名词，但含义不同
二.名词的数
1. 规则名词复数的构成
(1) ___________
如：cook—_____________, canal—_____________, monkey—______________
(2) __________________________
如：bus—_____________, brush—_____________,coach—_____________
注意：以s结尾的专有名词：_____________
如：Charles-______________________
(3) ________________________
如：story—_____________, county—_____________
注意：
①以元音字母+y结尾：_______________
如：
boy—_____________, ray—_____________,bay—_____________
②以y结尾的专有名词：____________________
如：Mary—_______________
January—______________________
(4) 以o结尾的名词。
①__________________
如：radio—_____________, photo—_____________,kilo—_____________, zoo—_____________, piano—_____________, bamboo—_____________, studio—_____________
② __________________
如：mosquito—_____________,hero—_____________
tomato—_____________, potato—_____________,
③ 两种情况均可
如：zero—___________________, motto—_____________________,
volcano—__________________________
(5) 以f/fe结尾的词
① ________________________________
如：_____________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________
② ________________________
如：roof—_____________, gulf—_____________, safe—_____________,
chief—_____________, belief—_____________, cliff—_____________
grief—_____________, proof—_____________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________
③个别有___________________。
如：scarf —_____________handkerchief—_______________________________,
hoof—_____________, dwarf—_____________
__________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________
2.不规则名词复数的构成
(1) ________________
如： man—_____________, goose—_____________,tooth—_____________
(2) ________________
如：_______________________________________________________
(3) ____________________
如：mouse—_____________, child—_____________, medium—_____________,
bacterium—_____________, ox—_____________, phenomenon—_____________
3. 复合名词复数的构成
(1) _____________________________________
如：shoe-repairer—_________________, mother-in-law—____________________,
passer-by—_________________, looker-on—____________________
editor-in-chief—_____________________, green-hand—____________________
(2) _____________________________
如：forget-me-not—_____________, good-for-nothing—_____________
merry-go-round—____________________, press-up—____________________
has-been—_________________
(3) ________________________________________________________。
如：man cook—_____________, womanwriter—_____________
注意：boy/girl student—_________________
4. 字母、符号、数字等：__________
如：______________________________________________
______________________________________________
5. “某国人”的单复数变化：
___________________________________________________
如：
Chinese—_____________ Japanese—_____________ Swiss—_____________
Englishman—_____________ Frenchman—_____________
American—_____________ Australian—_____________Canadian—_____________
Korean—_____________ Russian—_____________ Indian—_____________
German—_____________
注意：
1. 有些名词习惯以复数形式出现:
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
2. 部分名词在短语中习惯以复数形式出现：
______________________情绪高昂/低落
______________________为……做准备
______________________轮流(做某事)
______________________努力做某事
______________________收支平衡
______________________同……保持联系
______________________修理；修补
三．名词所有格
名词所有格表示_______________。
如：________________________________________
1.’s所有格
(1) 构成
在名词后加_________，词尾有______________________
如：________________________________________________________________________
注意：________________________________________________
(2) 运用
① 多用于_________________________________
如：______________________________________
② 也可用于________________________________________________________
如：______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
_______________________________
比较：
________________________________
________________________________
(3) ’s所有格后名词的省略
① _______________________________
如：_____________________________________.
② ______________________________________________________
如：_______________________________________
_______________________________________
2. of所有格
① 多用于_____________________
如：________________________________________
__________________________________
② 也可用于______________________
如：______________________________________________
_________________________________________________
(3). ’s所有格和of所有格的比较
① _____________________________
如：the name of that plant=_________________________,
senior members of the club=____________________________________
② _________________________________
如：______________________, _________________________
③ ________________________________________________________
如：________________________________, _________________________________
3. 双重所有格
双重所有格：_____________________________________________________________
如：______________________________， _________________________________
四. 不可数名词的量化表达
(1) 用_____________________________________________________________________等表示
如：
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
(2). 用_______________
如：
__________________________________________________________________
(3) 用___________________
如：
__________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
五.名词的语法功能
1. 作__________
如：______________________________.
2. 作__________
如：I like _______________.
_____________________________.
3. 作___________
如：___________________________.
4. 作___________
如：____________________________.
5. 作_____________
如：____________________________.
注意：______________________________________________________________
如：_________________________________________________________________________
6. 作_____________
如：__________________________.
__________________________.
7. 名词作定语的注意事项：
(1) _____________________________
如：__________________________________________
(2) ______________________________________________________
如：______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
注意：_________________________________________
(3) _______________________
如：__________________________________________________________________________