Rainsville的各方面都很顶级，但也很不稳定，有多个EF5破坏点及明显的子涡旋参与破坏模式，就是变小加强版13EL Reno

今天先更到这里，另外多谢置顶

Rainsville如果不是在2011年会是一个非常引人关注的龙卷风，其不俗的车毁（尤其是把车盘和车身分开的那个毁坏是蛮震撼的）注意证明它的强度，别的损坏也都是顶级水平，但可惜的是它在2011年，由于2011年的EF5/准EF5龙卷风实在是不少，它也只能被隐藏在joplin，Tusslioca和 Campbell等知名龙卷的光辉下。总的概括来说这个龙卷就是很强但是没有过于顶尖的破坏，就算是其最强的车毁也有一个同年的11 EI Reno EF5能超过。

2011 EL Reno EF5

本体


车毁最强之一

扫平的大型房屋


极强的冲刷和树木剥皮

将数艘邮轮投掷一英里，100万磅机器挪动

EL Reno作为和Joplin后两天爆发的EF5,其知名度远低于Joplin，但它的破坏远高于Joplin。它跟2011年4月27日的4个EF5绝对是历史顶级的，虽然移速较慢，但它有4月27日里没有的顶级破坏--重物搬运。正是这个破坏，让我觉得可以和99Moor相比都只强不弱，也是我很喜欢的一个龙卷。可惜本体一直在雨幕里，难有好视频

2011 Joplin EF5

本体





中规中矩的EF5破坏

关于Joplin,破坏感觉虽全面但是不顶级，普通EF5。有很多人说它是EF4，我还是觉得有EF5的。

2011年的EF5更完，为什么先更新2011年？因为完全是"Super Outbreak"拉我入的坑。所以先更2011年，之后回顾别的EF5，聊以纪念。

其实joplin根本就没啥顶尖的破坏，joplin所做的破坏都能在一些EF4上找到
Tusslioca EF4的破坏，和joplin的现场一个水准


Goldsbyslab EF4
这处破坏可以说比joplin高出许多

虽然上面2个EF4的水准实际上都有EF5的潜质，但这2个就是EF4，joplin就是EF5，也只能说当时的NWS评级方面确实有一点问题，joplin之所以是EF5，很可能就是其巨大的灾情缘故，毕竟是过百的遇难人数和60年一遇的特大风灾，对于joplin，它可以说是一个EF5，但是在2011年的排名梯队里，它绝对是倒数的，甚至还不如一些EF4。如果2013年的EI Reno也正面袭击joplin这种级别的城镇，或许就会得到真正的EF5评价。

Greensburg是一个中规中矩的EF5龙卷风，资料显示在现场中还是有几个房子被评级为EF5的，不过似乎没有找到EF5的破坏照片（如果找到欢迎发出，可以肯定这个龙卷EF5是有保证的），图中的照片显示龙卷风有大面积的EF4级别破坏。

这个图片还是能明显看出有不少房子被扫的只有地基，虽然图片难以看清依然证明这个龙卷还是比joplin的EF5的稳定的多。
作为改良藤田的第一个EF5，我想NWS给出EF5应该是有慎重考虑的。这个龙卷没有joplin的巨大灾情与恶劣影响加成。
（此图来自台风论坛）

Parkersburg EF5 这是一个强大的EF5龙卷风，也是爱荷华州第二强的龙卷风，这个龙卷风有着惊人的破坏，令人印象最深的就是把碎屑切割为硬币大小，这个破坏可以说是前所未有的。



Parkersburg 是一个很冷门但是却有很可观强度的龙卷风，如果非要说这个龙卷风有啥遗憾的话就是没有比较顶级的如同jarrel的地面冲刷，除此之外这个龙卷风别的方面都是顶级水平，房毁，树木剥皮，视频表现，电线杆破坏，车毁无一不宣告着这个龙卷风是个顶级EF5。被认定为EF5水平的现场破坏处超出Greensburg2倍多。

爱荷华州最强是76Jordan?其实我对这个龙卷不太了解，你能说一下吗

说道冷门，98年“The Forgotten F5”(Lawrence F5);95年除Pampa以外，其它强龙卷都找不到照片;91年的Red Rock就只有视频可看。更不用说90年之前的龙卷了，只有像56年Hudsonville,53年Beecher等这些造成重大影响的能有详细点的资料外，其余都没有详细点的资料。就拿11年的Chickasha和Goldsbyslab来说，到现在我还没看到更全面的资料，也是遗憾。

QAQ，吧史上最废的吧务看到了希望

发现一些有趣的东西，在一个外国网站上列出来1874年以来到2014年的F4或F5清单，里面有许多没见过的，还是挺有参考价值的。
以下是原文：
Maximum Rated Tornado – The F4/F5 Database
2014: EF4 Vilonia, Arkansas (April 27); Louisville, Mississippi (April 28); near Stanton, Nebraska (June 16); Pilger, Nebraska (June 16) [*1st tornado]; near Pilger, Nebraska (June 16) [*2nd tornado]; near Wakefield, Nebraska (June 16); near Alpena, South Dakota (June 18)
2013: EF5 Moore, Oklahoma (May 20); El Reno, Oklahoma (May 31)
EF4s – Hattiesburg, Mississippi (February 10); Granbury, Texas (May 15); near Rozel, Kansas (May 18); Dale, Oklahoma (May 19); near Bennington, Kansas (May 28); Wayne, Nebraska (October 4); near Pierson, Iowa (October 4); Washington, Illinois (November 17); near New Minden, Illinois (November 17)
2012: EF4 Harrisburg, Illinois (February 29); Henryville, Indiana (March 2); Crittenden, Kentucky (March 2); Langley, Kansas (April 14)
2011: EF5 Prince Chapel, Mississippi (April 27); Hackleburg, Alabama (April 27); Smithville, Mississippi (April 27); Tuscaloosa, Alabama (April 27); Rainsville, Alabama (April 27); Joplin, Missouri (May 22); El Reno, Oklahoma (May 24)
EF4s – near Clear Lake, Iowa (April 9) [*Pocahontas Cty]; Bridgeton, Missouri (April 22); Cullman, Alabama (April 27); Cordova, Alabama (April 27); Flat Rock, Alabama (April 27); Bridgeport, Alabama (April 27); Louin, Mississippi (April 27); near Ohatchee, Alabama (April 27); near Happy Valley, Tennessee (April 27); New Harmony, Tennessee (April 27); Ringgold, Georgia (April 27); Dadeville, Alabama (April 27); Blanchard, Oklahoma (May 24); near Dibble, Oklahoma (May 24); Etna, Arkansas (May 24); Tipton, Oklahoma (November 7)
2010: EF4 Yazoo City, Mississippi (April 24); Collinsville, Alabama (April 24); Liberty Creek, Oklahoma (May 10); Little Axe, Oklahoma (May 10); Bowdle, South Dakota (May 24); Millbury, Ohio (June 5); Almora, Minnesota (June 17); Holmes, North Dakota (June 17); Wadena, Minnesota (June 17); near Conger, Minnesota (June 17); Sibley, Iowa (June 25); near Tyler, North Dakota (August 7); Atlanta, Louisiana (November 29)
2009: EF4 Lone Grove, Oklahoma (February 10); Murfreesboro, Tennessee (April 10)
2008: EF5 Parkersburg, Iowa (May 25)
EF4s – Mountain View, Arkansas (February 5); Jackson, Tennessee (February 5); Cerro Gordo, Tennessee (February 5); Aldridge Grove, Alabama (February 6); Glenzaida, Alabama (February 6); Picher, Oklahoma (May 10); Darien, Georgia (May 11); near Quinter, Kansas (May 23); Manhattan, Kansas (June 11)
2007: EF5 Greensburg, Kansas (May 4); Elie, Manitoba (June 22)
EF4s – near Blue Mound, Kansas (February 28); Prairie Bluff, Alabama (March 1); Enterprise, Alabama (March 1); Piedras Negras, Coahuila (April 24) [*Mexico]; Pipestone, Manitoba (June 23); Northwood, North Dakota (August 26)
2006: F4 near Paris, Missouri (March 12); Crosstown, Missouri (September 22)
2005: F4 Earlington, Kentucky (November 15)
2004: F4 3 mi SE of Harper, Kansas (May 12); Hallam, Nebraska (May 22); Alta Vista, Missouri (May 29); Roanoke, Illinois (July 13); near Marion, North Dakota (July 18)
2003: F5 Franklin, Kansas (May 4)
F4s: Kansas City, Kansas (May 4); Gladstone, Missouri (May 4); Jackson, Tennessee (May 4); Hillerman, Illinois (May 6); Moore, Oklahoma (May 8); Coleridge, Nebraska (June 23); Manchester, South Dakota (June 24) [*town not rebuilt]
2002: F4 Ellsinore, Missiouri (April 24); La Plata, Maryland (April 28); 4 mi E of Barnard, South Dakota (June 23); 4 mi N of Medina, North Dakota (August 11); Van Wert, Ohio (November 10)
2001: F4 Hoisington, Kansas (April 21); near Seward, Nebraska (June 13); Rixeyville, Virginia (September 24); Winterville, Mississippi (November 24); Madison, Mississippi (November 24); Altoona, Alabama (November 24)
2000: F4 Granite Falls, Minnesota (July 25); Xenia, Ohio (September 20); Englewood, Alabama (December 16)
1999: F5 Moore, Oklahoma (May 3)
F4s: Jackson, Tennessee (January 17); Cache Lake, Arkansas (January 21); Dukedale, Louisiana (April 3); Carbon, Iowa (April 8); Highland, Iowa (April 8) [*Union Cty]; Montgomery, Ohio (April 9); Dover, Oklahoma (May 3); Mulhall, Oklahoma (May 3); Haysville, Kansas (May 3); Linden, Tennessee (May 5); near Hedwigs Hill, Texas (May 11); near Mountain, North Dakota (June 6)
1998: F5 Oak Grove, Alabama (April 8) [*Jefferson Cty]; Deerfield, Tennessee (April 16) [*Lawrence Cty]
F4s: Comfrey, Minnesota (March 29); Manila, Arkansas (April 16); Dudley Shoals, North Carolina (May 7); Spencer, South Dakota (May 30); Frostburg, Maryland (June 2); Cumberland, Indiana (June 11)
1997: F5 Jarrell, Texas (May 27)
F4s: Barfield, Tennessee (January 24); Arkadelphia, Arkansas (March 1); Shannon Hills, Arkansas (March 1); Dyersburg, Tennessee (March 1); Lakeway, Texas (May 27)
1996: F5 Oakfield, Wisconsin (July 18)
F4s: Allison, Arkansas (April 14); Hillview, Kentucky (May 28)
1995: F5 Kellerville, Texas (June 8)
F4s: Niota, Illinois (May 13); Lewistown, Illinois (May 13); Gum Springs, Tennessee (May 18); Anderson Hills, Alabama (May 18); Breda, Iowa (May 27); Scranton, Iowa (May 27); Stuart, Iowa (May 27); Great Barrington, Massachusetts (May 29); Pampa, Texas (June 8); near Allison, Texas (June 8) [*Wheeler Cty]; Penderboro, South Carolina (November 7)
1994: F4 Piedmont, Alabama (March 27); White, Georgia (March 27); Hutchins, Texas (April 25); Battle Ground, Indiana (April 26); Cooperstown, Wisconsin (July 5); Birtle, Manitoba (July 10)
1993: F4 Catoosa, Oklahoma (April 24); near Moscow, Kansas (May 5); Minooka Park, Kansas (May 7); Colman, South Dakota (June 7); Junius, South Dakota (June 7); Petersburg, Virginia (August 6)
1992: F5 Chandler, Minnesota (June 16)
F4s: near Elgin, Ohio (February 18); Panther Burn, Mississippi (March 9); near Kiowa, Oklahoma (May 11); Beloit, Kansas (June 15); McPherson, Kansas (June 15); Lake Wilson, Minnesota (June 16); Fritch, Texas (June 27); Channelview, Texas (November 21); Brandon, Mississippi (November 21); Mineral Springs, Mississippi (November 22); Kennesaw, Georgia (November 22); Rockville, Georgia (November 22); Ethridge, Kentucky (November 22); Bucca, Queensland (November 29)
1991: F5 Andover, Kansas (April 26); Red Rock, Oklahoma (April 26)
F4s: Willowbrook, Kansas (March 26); Westport, Oklahoma (April 26); Winfield, Kansas (April 26); Oologah, Oklahoma (April 26); Springfield, Missouri (November 29)
1990: F5 Hesston, Kansas (March 13); Goessel, Kansas (March 13); Plainfield, Illinois (August 28)
F4s: Hopkinton, Iowa (March 13); Lawrence, Nebraska (March 13); near Weatherford, Texas (April 25); Girvin, Texas (June 1); Olney, Illinois (June 2); Newton, Illinois (June 2); Mt. Carmel, Illinois (June 2); Tarry Park, Indiana (June 2); Petersburg, Indiana (June 2); Leesville, Indiana (June 2); Harrison, Ohio (June 2); Stratton, Nebraska (June 15)
1989: F4 St. Francisville, Illinois (January 7); Chesnee, South Carolina (May 5); Laurel Hill, North Carolina (May 5); Indian Trail, North Carolina (May 5); Bracketville, Texas (May 16); Mercer, Iowa (May 24); Randall, Iowa (May 24); New Providence, Iowa (May 30); Hamden, Connecticut (July 10); Schoharie, New York (July 10); Huntsville, Alabama (November 15)
1988: F4 Weir, Mississippi (January 19); Wake Forest, North Carolina (November 27); Franklin, Tennessee (December 24)
1987: F4 Oak Grove, Mississippi (February 28) [*Jones Cty]; Saragosa, Texas (May 22); Shel’vov, Russia (July 20); Gravel Ridge, Wyoming (July 21); Edmonton, Alberta (July 31)
1986: F4 Bailey, Mississippi (March 12); Dakota City, Nebraska (July 28); Ankeny, Iowa (September 28)
1985: F5 Wheatland, Pennsylvania (May 31)
F4s: Stuttgart, Kansas (May 10); Agra, Kansas (May 10); Albion, Pennsyslvania (May 31); Atlantic, Pennsylvania (May 31); Wheelock, Pennsylvania (May 31); Grand Valley, Ontario (May 31); Barrie, Ontario (May 31); Tionesta, Pennsylvania (May 31); near Penfield, Pennsylvania (May 31); Kane, Pennsylvania (May 31)
1984: F5 Barneveld, Wisconsin (June 8)
F4s: Fairfield Bay, Arkansas (March 15); Blackville, Arkansas (March 15); Winnsboro, South Carolina (March 28); Kershaw, South Carolina (March 28); Cash, South Carolina (March 28); McColl, South Carolina (March 28); Red Springs, North Carolina (March 28); Mount Olive, North Carolina (March 28); Greenville, North Carolina (March 28); Winneconne, Wisconsin (April 27); Pewaukee, Wisconsin (April 27); Mannford, Oklahoma (April 29); Oilton, Oklahoma (April 29); Wright, Iowa (June 7); Ivanovo, Russia (June 9); Kostroma, Russia (June 9)
1983: F4 Collinston, Louisiana (April 1); Andover, Minnesota (July 3); Dodgeville, Wisconsin (July 3); Laplace, Louisiana (December 6)
1982: F5 Broken Bow, Oklahoma (April 2)
F4s: Gruver, Texas (March 18); Paris, Texas (April 2); Clow, Arkansas (April 2); West Plains, Missouri (April 2); Marion, Illinois (May 29); Cherokee Village, Arkansas (December 24)
1981: F4 Lyndon, Illinois (March 29); Granite City, Illinois (April 3); West Bend, Wisconsin (April 4); Delmo, Missouri (April 22); Emberson, Texas (May 13); Castle, Oklahoma (May 17); Binger, Oklahoma (May 22)
1980: F4 Mabelle, Texas (April 2); Lamoni, Iowa (June 2); Vandergrift, Pennsylvania (June 3); Grand Island, Nebraska (June 3); Rushville, Indiana (July 9)