In a significant geopolitical development, Iraq’s $10 billion oil-for-infrastructure agreement with China has effectively stalled. The ambitious project, initially established under Beijing’s Belt and Road Initiative in 2019, had positioned Iraq as a key partner in China’s global infrastructure strategy. Under the deal, Baghdad would supply 100,000 barrels of oil per day to China in exchange for critical infrastructure development, including transportation networks, schools, hospitals, and energy facilities.The suspension of the agreement appears to stem from growing concerns within Iraq’s leadership about the long-term implications of such a deep reliance on foreign investment, particularly in the context of increasing scrutiny over China’s global economic strategies. The delay marks a pivotal moment for Iraq as it reassesses its role in the shifting landscape of Middle Eastern geopolitics, highlighting the intricate balance between economic necessity and strategic autonomy in an increasingly multipolar world.This development, far from being a mere bilateral issue, exemplifies the complex interplay of regional powers and global interests that characterizes contemporary Middle Eastern geopolitics. The pause represents a significant shift in Iraq’s approach to international partnerships, reflecting broader regional concerns about the long-term implications of infrastructure-focused diplomacy. It underscores the delicate equilibrium that Middle Eastern nations must maintain between leveraging foreign investment for domestic development and preserving their strategic independence.This recalibration of Iraq’s engagement with China signals a growing sophistication in how regional powers approach major international agreements, particularly those involving critical infrastructure and energy resources. The decision also highlights the evolving nature of Middle Eastern diplomacy, where traditional alignments are being reassessed considering changing global power dynamics